Transfer Pricing in a Post-BEPS World

Transfer Pricing in a Post-BEPS World

ISBN-10:
9041167102
ISBN-13:
9789041167101
Pub. Date:
08/25/2016
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer
ISBN-10:
9041167102
ISBN-13:
9789041167101
Pub. Date:
08/25/2016
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer
Transfer Pricing in a Post-BEPS World

Transfer Pricing in a Post-BEPS World

Hardcover

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Overview

EUCOTAX Series on European Taxation Volume 50

The OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project promises to make effective inroads into the much criticized corporate tax strategy known as aggressive transfer pricing, whereby the profitability of subsidiaries in different jurisdictions is “managed” via mispricing with the intent of minimizing the corporation’s overall tax burden. Although the OECD BEPS project is an ongoing endeavor, its accomplishments to date and developing trends are discernible. This book, including contributions by outstanding and renowned transfer pricing experts both from practice and academia, analyses these trends, and proposes reforms which would ensure that transfer pricing outcomes are better aligned with economic activities and value creation, which achieves a more equitable distribution of profits among different countries.

Each chapter is dedicated to specific sections of the OECD’s BEPS Action Plan. Among the topics and issues covered are the following:

  • arm’s length principle and its ongoing development;
  • allocation of risk and recharacterization;
  • intangibles (both license model and cost contribution arrangements);
  • interest deductions and intra-group financing;
  • low value-adding services;
  • commissionaire arrangements and low-risk distributors;
  • attribution of profits to permanent establishments;
  • documentation requirements (including Country-by-Country Reporting).

Within these topics, measures to identify the commercial and financial relationships inside multinational enterprises, to accurately delineate actual transactions, as well as guidance on defining risk and its allocation among entities of a multinational enterprise are discussed.

The book is based on papers presented and discussed at the first Global Transfer Pricing Conference hosted in February 2016 by the WU Transfer Pricing Center at the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business).

The most up-to-date and thorough consideration of transfer pricing yet published, this book will prove invaluable for all parties currently facing questions related to transfer pricing in a post-BEPS world, especially those in charge of finding an ideal answer to them: academics, practitioners (including in-house and advisory counsel), international organizations, CEOs and CFOs of multinational enterprises, and government officials who are tax and transfer pricing experts.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9789041167101
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
Publication date: 08/25/2016
Series: EUCOTAX Series on European Taxation
Pages: 240
Product dimensions: 6.30(w) x 9.70(h) x 0.70(d)

Table of Contents

Editors v

Contributors vii

Preface xvii

Chapter 1 The Arm's Length Principle: Between Legal Fiction and Economic Reality Raffaele Petruzzi 1

I Introduction 2

II The Historical Background 3

III The Origins of the Arm's Length Principle: The Legal Fiction 9

IV The Evolution of the Arm's Length Principle: The Economic Reality 12

V Conclusions and Proposals 27

Chapter 2 Risks Redefined in Transfer Pricing Post-BEPS Sébastien Gonnet 33

I Introduction 34

II The New OECD Risk Framework 36

III A Proposed Framework for Understanding Risks in an MNE 43

IV Case Study 50

V Conclusions 58

Chapter 3 Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intangibles: The License Model J. Scott Wilkie 61

I Introduction 62

II The Significance of Intangibles: The Arm's Length Standard 64

III The License Model 66

IV Transfer Pricing and BEPS 67

V 'Intangibles' 76

VI What Has the OECD Done, and What Are the Implications? A 'Definition' of 'Source' 83

VII Back to the License Model 86

VIII The Practical Reality 88

IX A Concluding Comment 94

Chapter 4 Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intangibles: The Cost Contribution Arrangement Model Yariv Brauner 97

I Introduction 98

II BEPS: The Promise 100

III Promises Undelivered 103

IV CCA 111

V Conclusion: Undelivered Promises 127

Chapter 5 Interest Deductions and Transfer Pricing Aspects of Intra-group Financing Antonio Russo 131

I The Report on Action 4 132

II The 'Best Practice Approach': Overview 133

III General Comments and Policy Considerations 136

IV The Fixed Ratio: Best Practice or Missed Opportunity? 139

V The 'Best Practice Approach': A Bridge to Article 7? 142

VI What Is in Store for the Future? 142

Chapter 6 Transfer Pricing Aspects of Low Value-Adding Services Guglielmo Maisto 145

I Definition of Low Value Services 146

II Services Which Are Excluded from Low Value Services 148

III List of Low Value Services 151

IV The Determination of Costs 153

V The 5% Markup 154

VI The Threshold of the Application of the Simplified Approach 155

VII Procedural Issues and Scope of the Simplified Approach 156

Chapter 7 Commissionaire Arrangements/Low-Risk Distributors and Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments Giammarco Cottani 159

I Introduction: The Development of Action 7 of the BEPS Project and Its Outcome 160

II Commissionaire Arrangements and Article 5(5) of the OECD MTC: Historical Background 162

III Commissionaire Structures in Light of the Action 7 BEPS Report: More Clarity or the Beginning of the End? 164

IV Attribution of Profits to PEs: Current Guidance and Future Developments 178

V (Tentative Conclusions): Should the Different Approaches Lead to the Same Outcome? 185

Chapter 8 Transfer Pricing and Documentation Requirements Christian Kaeser Sven Bremer 187

I Introduction 189

II International Developments 189

III Practical Experiences to Date 192

IV TPD According to BEPS Action 13 194

V Additional Challenges in Light of BEPS Action 13 196

VI Concerns about the Master File 197

VII Concerns with Regard to the Local File 200

VIII CbCR Requirements Raising Concerns 201

IX Increasing the Risk of Double Taxation 204

X Review and Outlook 206

Index 209

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