Hegel's Metaphysics of God: The Ontological Proof as the Development of a Trinitarian Divine Ontology

Hegel's Metaphysics of God: The Ontological Proof as the Development of a Trinitarian Divine Ontology

by Patricia Marie Calton
Hegel's Metaphysics of God: The Ontological Proof as the Development of a Trinitarian Divine Ontology

Hegel's Metaphysics of God: The Ontological Proof as the Development of a Trinitarian Divine Ontology

by Patricia Marie Calton

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Overview

Hegel's Metaphysics of God presents Hegel's response to Kant's claim that metaphysics in general and, in particular, knowledge of God, is beyond the grasp of human knowledge. Calton argues that Hegel uses his version of the ontological proof not only to establish the existence of God, but also to develop a trinitarian divine ontology. The book opens with a discussion of the traditional version of the ontological proof as it is set out by Anselm in his Proslogium and an analysis of the critiques of this traditional formulation of the proof offered by both Kant and Hegel. The book opens with a discussion of the traditional version of the ontological proof as it is set out by Anselm in his Proslogium and an analysis of the critiques of this traditional formulation of the proof offered by both Kant and Hegel. The main focus of the book concerns Hegel's reformulation of the ontological proof as a description of God's self-expression in the world and of God's attaining complete self-knowledge through human consciousness. Calton demonstrates that Hegel uses the ontological proof not only to establish that God exists, but also to demonstrate the nature of the life of God, pointing to conclusions drawn by Hegel that human knowledge of God participates in the life of God by completing the extrinsic Trinity. The book concludes by explaining the role played by human consciousness in completing the extrinsic Trinity through the reasoning that takes place in the ontological proof. This book explores the development of Hegel's argument for the trinitarian metaphysics of God, the structure of Hegel's ontological proof, and Hegel's entire philosophical system - from the concept of God, to itsself-expression in finitude, and, finally, to the recognition on the part of human consciousness that it shares an essence with God.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780815382133
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication date: 10/01/2024
Series: Routledge Revivals
Pages: 140
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 1.50(h) x 9.50(d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsvii
Introduction1
IThe Tension Between Religion and Philosophy1
IIThe Enlightenment and Romanticism on Knowing God3
IIIHegel's Solution to the Problem of Cognition of God6
1Hegel's Critique of the Ontological Proof9
IIntroduction9
IIAnselm's Formulation of the Ontological Proof10
IIIKant's Critique of the Ontological Proof13
IVHegel's Rejection of Kant's Critique21
VHegel's Criticism of Anselm's Ontological Proof28
2Hegel's Ontological Proof33
ILessing's Ditch and Hegel's Ontological Proof33
IIThe Form That a Proof for God's Existence Must Take35
IIIHegel's Ontological Proof: Being is Systematic Mind39
IVBridging Lessing's Ditch: The Truth of the Finite is the Infinite60
VHegel's Proof Takes the Proper Form62
3Hegel's Metaphysics of God67
IHegel's Proof Entails a Trinitarian Divine Ontology67
IIThe Enlightenment's Empty Concept of God70
IIIHegel's Response to Enlightenment Philosophy of God71
IVHegel's Deduction of God's Trinitarian Structure73
VThe Deduction of the Intrinsic Trinity73
VIThe Deduction of the Extrinsic Trinity82
VIIKnowledge of God: The Kingdom of the Spirit89
VIIIA Summary of Hegel's Ontological Proof91
IXConclusion93
4Philosophy's Completion of the Extrinsic Trinity95
IIntroduction95
IIHumanity as Alienated from God96
IIIThe Reconciliation of God and Humanity102
IVThe Kingdom of the Spirit: The Spiritual Community106
VConclusion119
Bibliography125
Index127

What People are Saying About This

Howard Kainz

Patricia Calton has identified a real lacuna in commentary on Hegel, and this book fills a real gap in the literature' Cyril O'Regan, University of Notre Dame, USA 'Calton's analysis of Hegel's trinitarianism offers a prime example of what Hegel means by 'speculative theology', and emphasizes the inseparable relationship between philosophy and theology in Hegel's system.
—Howard Kainz, Marquette University, USA

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